谏太宗十思疏

臣chén闻wén：求qiú木mù之zhī长zhǎng者zhě，必bì固gù其qí根gēn本běn；欲yù流liú之zhī远yuǎn者zhě，必bì浚jùn其qí泉quán源yuán；思sī国guó之zhī安ān者zhě，必bì积jī其qí德dé义yì。源yuán不bù深shēn而ér望wàng流liú之zhī远yuǎn，根gēn不bù固gù而ér求qiú木mù之zhī长zhǎng，德dé不bù厚hòu而ér思sī国guó之zhī治zhì，臣chén虽suī下xià愚yú，知zhī其qí不bù可kě，而ér况kuàng于yú明míng哲zhé乎hū？人rén君jūn当dāng神shén器qì之zhī重zhòng，居jū域yù中zhōng之zhī大dà，将jiāng崇chóng极jí天tiān之zhī峻jùn，永yǒng保bǎo无wú疆jiāng之zhī休xiū。不bù念niàn居jū安ān思sī危wēi，戒jiè奢shē以yǐ俭jiǎn，德dé不bù处chù其qí厚hòu，情qíng不bù胜shèng其qí欲yù，斯sī亦yì伐fá根gēn以yǐ求qiú木mù茂mào，塞sāi源yuán而ér欲yù流liú长zhǎng也yě。(望wàng国guó 一yī作zuò：思sī国guó)

凡fán昔xī元yuán首shǒu，承chéng天tiān景jǐng命mìng，莫mò不bù殷yīn忧yōu而ér道dào著zhù，功gōng成chéng而ér德dé衰shuāi，有yǒu善shàn始shǐ者zhě实shí繁fán，能néng克kè终zhōng者zhě盖gài寡guǎ。岂qǐ其qí取qǔ之zhī易yì守shǒu之zhī难nán乎hū？昔xī取qǔ之zhī而ér有yǒu余yú，今jīn守shǒu之zhī而ér不bù足zú，何hé也yě？夫fū在zài殷yīn忧yōu必bì竭jié诚chéng以yǐ待dài下xià，既jì得dé志zhì则zé纵zòng情qíng以yǐ傲ào物wù；竭jié诚chéng则zé吴wú、越yuè为wèi一yī体tǐ，傲ào物wù则zé骨gǔ肉ròu为wèi行xíng路lù。虽suī董dǒng之zhī以yǐ严yán刑xíng，震zhèn之zhī以yǐ威wēi怒nù，终zhōng苟gǒu免miǎn而ér不bù怀huái仁rén，貌mào恭gōng而ér不bù心xīn服fú。怨yuàn不bù在zài大dà，可kě畏wèi惟wéi人rén；载zài舟zhōu覆fù舟zhōu，所suǒ宜yí深shēn慎shèn。奔bēn车chē朽xiǔ索suǒ，其qí可kě忽hū乎hū？

君jūn人rén者zhě，诚chéng能néng见jiàn可kě欲yù，则zé思sī知zhī足zú以yǐ自zì戒jiè；将jiāng有yǒu作zuò，则zé思sī知zhī止zhǐ以yǐ安ān人rén；念niàn高gāo危wēi，则zé思sī谦qiān冲chōng而ér自zì牧mù；惧jù满mǎn溢yì，则zé思sī江jiāng海hǎi下xià百bǎi川chuān；乐lè盘pán游yóu，则zé思sī三sān驱qū以yǐ为wèi度dù；忧yōu懈xiè怠dài，则zé思sī慎shèn始shǐ而ér敬jìng终zhōng；虑lǜ壅yōng蔽bì，则zé思sī虚xū心xīn以yǐ纳nà下xià；惧jù谗chán邪xié，则zé思sī正zhèng身shēn以yǐ黜chù恶è；恩ēn所suǒ加jiā，则zé思sī无wú因yīn喜xǐ以yǐ谬miù赏shǎng；罚fá所suǒ及jí，则zé思sī无wú以yǐ怒nù而ér滥làn刑xíng。总zǒng此cǐ十shí思sī，宏hóng兹zī九jiǔ德dé，简jiǎn能néng而ér任rèn之zhī，择zé善shàn而ér从cóng之zhī，则zé智zhì者zhě尽jǐn其qí谋móu，勇yǒng者zhě竭jié其qí力lì，仁rén者zhě播bō其qí惠huì，信xìn者zhě效xiào其qí忠zhōng；文wén武wǔ争zhēng驰chí，君jūn臣chén无wú事shì，可kě以yǐ尽jǐn豫yù游yóu之zhī乐lè，可kě以yǐ养yǎng松sōng乔qiáo之zhī寿shòu，鸣míng琴qín垂chuí拱gǒng，不bù言yán而ér化huà。何hé必bì劳láo神shén苦kǔ思sī，代dài下xià司sī职zhí，役yì聪cōng明míng之zhī耳ěr目mù，亏kuī无wú为wèi之zhī大dà道dào哉zāi？